Cultural anthropology Essay

Cultural anthropology is one of the most important fields of anthropology that explores cultural variation among people and promotes culture as a meaningful scientific concept. The aim of this paper is to explore the key concepts, such as subsistence practices, economic systems, issues w/social stratification, marriage practices, kinship and marital residence, political life, religion and arts, and issues w/globalization or the environment, taking, as a case in point, African culture. Subsistence Practices In 1930s the researchers developed a better classification based on peculiarities of the subsistence practices (the methods and sources used by society to get the food and other necessary things in order to survive). This classification, being based on economic differences, was much more effective, as far as a culture is â€Å"directly related to its economy† (O’Neil, 2006). In such a way, the world cultures were divided into four types according to the subsistence practices: foraging (gathering wild plants and hunting), pastoralism (herding domesticated animals), horticulture (low intensity farming), and intensive agriculture (large scale farming). Intensive agriculture is the primary subsistence practice of such large-scale, populous society like Africa. Moreover, three fifth African citizens are subsistence farmers. Africa has a well-developed agricultural sector that provides for the most domestic needs. In addition, the country exports wool, corn, tobacco, peanuts, sugar, and other important farm products. Economic System Different types of culture have different economic systems, not only in terms of the scale (e. g. isolated, small-scale economies vs. large-scale economies), but also in terms of their systems of production (the subsistence practices), distribution and exchange. African economic system consists of industry, trade and resources of the nations of African countries. Africa is considered to be the poorest inhabited continent in the world. Its poverty is partially rooted in its history due to uncertain transition from colonialism. Being the country with poor economy, Africa has no complex market exchange system. African agricultural sector employs approximately sixty per cent of the country’s inhabitants. The most important exports are petroleum and minerals. Investment and banking is very problematic due to the country’s uncertain economy. Issues w/social stratification People are social human beings; and, having a need in social contact they live in isolation quite rarely. Social institutions and social groups have their own specific functions, which may overlap and are interconnected in multiple complex ways. Manifest functions are obvious, while latent functions are more difficult to discover and are less apparent. In all social groups people have a social status and a certain role to fulfill. Status is a â€Å"relative social position within a group† (O’Neil, 2006), while a social role is â€Å"the part our society expects us to play in a given status† (O’Neil, 2006). Alike other countries, Africans achieve statuses in two basic ways: the achieved social status is one the person acquires by doing something, whereas the ascribed status is the â€Å"result of being born into a particular family or being born male or female† (O’Neil, 2006) (e. g. some casts in African indigenous tribes). Social groups in Africa are organized on a basis of age, gender, common interest (e. g. avocation (fraternal organizations), vocation (trade unions), common residence (neighborhood organizations), religious belonging (membership in a certain church), past experience (veterans clubs), political beliefs (political parties), to mention a few. Marriage practices Marriage is â€Å"the socially recognized union of two or more people† (O’Neil, 2006), which functions as a glue in the organization of society. It is generally referred to as an efficient way to regulate heterosexual intercourse by determining â€Å"who is socially accepted as a sexual partner and who is not† (O’Neil, 2006). After the marriage, all other people, except of the souse, are treated as off limits for sexual access. Different societies have different views on sexual access restrictions, and, therefore, have different marriage practices. For example, in Africa marriage partner selection to a great extent depends on complex rules, which vary significantly from region to region. In addition, the concepts of beauty are also considerably different in different cultures (e. g. African countries consider large and pump bodies to be attractive, while European countries prefer slim women). Ttraditionally, African marriage is a kind of alliance between the kin groups. As well as in other countries, marriage partner selection restrictions in Africa imply two basic categories: exogamy and endogamy rules. Exogamy rules insist that marriage should occur outside of a certain social group (e. g. family) (in other words, exogamy explains who the person cannot marry), while endogamy rules require that the marriage should be â€Å"within some larger group, such as the local community† (O’Neil, 2006) (in other words, endogamy explains who the person is recommended to marry). For example, in Zambia a woman is not allowed to seek for marriage (it is a taboo). Pre-colonial marriage in Africa was a kind of transaction between the two kin groups, where the bridewealth was paid to the bride’s family. During the period of colonialism polygyny (the marriage of more than one spouse at a time) was a common practice. Nowadays, the vast majority of African countries have serial monogamy (a â€Å"marriage to multiple spouses but only one at a time†) (O’Neil, 2006) Kinship Kin groups are very important part of African culture. Kinship is a culturally determined relationship between the people who are â€Å"commonly thought of as having family ties† (O’Neil, 2006). African culture uses kinship to classify people and to form social groups. Yet, as with other cultural practices, kinship patterns and rules are different for different types of country’s region. African kinship is â€Å"the most important social organizing principle along with gender and age† (O’Neil, 2006), because it â€Å"provides a means for transmitting skills and property from generation to generation† (O’Neil, 2006). No wonder that inheritance rights are predominantly based on kinship ties. Marital Residence Alike the vast majority of societies, African newly married couples rarely establish their own residence. Instead, they generally become a part of compound household occupied by relatives or a part of existing household. There are several types of residence in Africa: Patrilocal residence (when a couple establishes their home not far from or in the groom’s father’s house). It is the most common type of marital residence followed by the vast majority of African population; Matrilocal residence (when a newly married couple establishes their home not far from or in the bride’s mother’s house); Avunculocal residence (a couple establishes their home not far from or in the groom’s maternal uncle’s house); Ambilocal residence (when a newly married couple establishes their home not far from or in the bride’s or groom’s house); Neolocal residence (when a newly married couple establishes their home independent of both sets of relatives). Other types of marital residence (e. g. virilocal, uxorilocal, and natolocal) occur very rarely in African culture. Political life Alike all other countries, Africa has some sort of political system, because the politics is a â€Å"competition for power over people and things† (O’Neil, 2006). The simplest type of political systems can be presented in bands and tribes (in Ancient Africa and some modern African indigenous tribes). These kinds of societies are acephalous (Greek – without a head) (with no leader in the sense we commonly expect) (O’Neil, 2006). Tribes are a little bit more complicated system, compared to the band. Nowadays, modern Africa has plenty of political structures organized into bureaucracies of positions. Each of them has different levels of power, responsibility and authority. African Union (AU) consists of all Africa’s states except Morocco. African Union has a parliamentary government (the AU Government) and consists of judicial, legislative and executive organs. It is headed by the Head of State and the AU President Gertrude Ibengwe Mongella. Religion Generally, religion is a system of beliefs that usually involves the worship of supernatural beings and/ or forces. Religion plays an important role in African culture, as far as it introduces a kind of order â€Å"in what might otherwise be seen as a chaotic existence† (O’Neil, 2006) and provides the meaning and understanding for inexplicable things and events. African religious people define religious beliefs as the core of their world views. Sub-Saharan African traditional religion revolves around ancestor worship and animism. Indigenous African religion divides the ancestor spirits into two categories: helpful and harmful and involves the performance of rituals (a stylized and repetitive act that occurs at a set time and location and involves the use of symbolic words, objects and actions). African religion has psychological and social functions. It helps people confronting and explaining death, fears, and anxiety about the unknown and supernatural. They can â€Å"provide a basis for common purpose and values that can help maintain social solidarity† (O’Neil, 2006). In addition, there are many other religions in Africa, such as Islam, Christianity, Judaism, Buddhism, to mention a few. According to Encyclopedia Britannica, about 46. 5% of all Africans are Christians and another 40. 5% are Muslims with about 11. 8% of Africans following indigenous African religions. African Art African culture enjoys a rich tradition of crafts and arts, such as brass, leather art works, woodcarvings, paintings, sculpture, pottery, religious and ceremonial headgear and dress, to mention a few. As far as Africans devote much attention to personal appearance, jewelry is the most important personal accessory. Traditionally, Africans make jewelry from cowry shells. The art of making masks is one of the most important aspects of African culture. There are several themes widely used in African art and craft. Couple theme is one of the most interesting, because, unlike in European cultures, the couple theme rarely expresses the intimacy between man and woman. Instead, the couples are most likely to represent married couple, ancestors, twins, and community founders, etc. Mother’s or woman’s theme is the second most important theme in African art. It embodies the woman’s desire to have a child, and may symbolize mother earth. The depiction of the man with the weapon or depiction of animals traditionally symbolizes power and honor. Issues w/globalization or the environment Africa is the country solely dependent on rains, global warming may cause devastating effect on the country by worsening the food supply and, consequently, exacerbating the widespread poverty in the entire African continent. Moreover, it is assumed that the reality of globalization for African continent is dramatically environmentally destructive and the human influenced environmental catastrophe in Africa is worsened by the impact of globalization that may result in further devastation of the continent. References O’Neil, D. D. (2006, November 30). Cultural Anthropology. Retrieved May 24, 2007, from http://anthro. palomar. edu/tutorials/cultural. htm

Mathematics Is A Core Subject For Children - 1941 Words

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The Stylistic Analysis of Sherwood Anderson’s Short...

The stylistic analysis of Sherwood Anderson’s short story â€Å"Hands† I would like tell you about the story I have read. It is written by an American novelist and short story writer. It is called â€Å"Hands† and this store is referred to his most enduring work the short story sequence Winesburg, Ohio. â€Å"Hands† is the story of alone man who has almost no connection with the people of Winesburg, although he has lived near the town for twenty years. Many years ago he had quiet unfortunate experience in the communication with this world. The reason of this failing was his hands. The main character has speaking name Wing Biddlebaum (antonomasia), so it underlines the importance of his hands and personifies freedom. What†¦show more content†¦With George, he is confident and talkative, and he is able to express the ideas that he has developed over the lonely years. â€Å"In the presence of George Willard, Wing Biddlebaum, who for twenty years had been the town mystery, lost something of his timidity, and his shadowy personality, submerged in a sea of doubts, came forth to look at the world.† The story opens with a sentence that establishes the setting and the main character: ‘‘Upon the half decayed veranda of a small frame house that stood near the edge of a ravine near the town of Winesburg, Ohio, a fat little old man walked nervously up and down.’’ As he stands alone and looks out over the fields, he sees a wagon full of young people returning home from berry picking. They are laughing and enjoying each other’s company, and one of them yells across to the man, mocking him for his baldness. The author employs a number of stylistic devises that describe the main character’s inner world and appearance. A fat little old man – epithet Yellow mustard weeks - epithet Wing Biddlebaum, forever frightened and beset by a ghostly band of doubts – (metaphor), did not think of himself†¦. now as the old man walked up and down on the veranda, his hands moving nervously about, he was hoping that George Willard would come and spend the evening with him. The author compares the main character’s life with a field – across a long field. In the sentence â€Å"The berry pickers, youth and maidens,

Essay about Assignment 1 AMH2020 - 639 Words

Assignment #1 Sarah L. Ribeiro AMH2020 September 11, 2014 During reconstruction, the meaning of freedom suited many different types of interpretation; the perception of freedom between former slaves and their slaves masters were very contradictory. To begin with, African-Americans had suffered severe abuse over those years of slavery, so to them, the meaning of freedom was basically a hope that in the future, they won’t experience all kind of punishment and exploration that they have been experienced so far. Besides that, formers slaves were demanding equal civil and political rights. In the same way, they valued their freedom by establishing their own schools and churches, reuniting families that were separated under†¦show more content†¦Despite the black codes had provided rights such as the marriage legalization and the ownership of property, they violated the free labor principle and denied the African-Americans the right to vote, and sue any white man. Foner (2014) found â€Å"In response to planter’s demands th at freed people be required to work on the plantations, the Black Codes declared that those who failed to sign yearly labor contracts could be arrested and hired out to white landowners† (p. 570) . In fact, it was a totally failure of what freedom was supposed to be. Another important characteristic of the Reconstruction after the civil war was the creation of the Freedmen’s Bureau. Its responsibilities according to Foner (2014) were related with social work, â€Å" Bureau agents were supposed to establish schools, provide aid to the poor and aged, settle disputes between whites and blacks and among the freedpeople, and secure for former slaves and white Unionists equal treatment before the courts† (p. 562) . Still, the Bureau lasted only until 1870, but made many achievements helping the black community. Certainly, freedom was supposed to be â€Å"freer†Ã¢â‚¬  for those slaves that had fought for their rights after years of submissionn, but, unfortunately, many white Southern people continued to ignore the law by not showing any respect for Africans-Americans. Because of the radical reconstruction in the south, the African-Americans were a step closer from the same political

Huckleberry Finn and Pride and Prejudice, Fathers Essay Example For Students

Huckleberry Finn and Pride and Prejudice, Fathers Essay Mr. Bennet and Pap as fathers. Authors have a great amount of insight into humans behavior and thought. Jane Austin in Pride and Prejudice and Mark Twain in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn express plain and striking points of view about civilized society. Portraying characters with exaggerated negative features they bring to attention some of mans often concealed shortcomings and vices. Protagonists of both novels have fathers who failed in their primary parental responsibilities. Jane Austins Mr. Bennet is a witty, good-humored and educated country gentleman. He fails to provide a secure financial future for his daughters He sees no need to save money for future because he is expecting a son. As a result, he has 5 daughters with no sufficient dowry. He is also a disappointed man who has no happiness in marriage and who treats his foolish wife and younger daughters as objects of amusement. He is aware of how much his wife and younger daughters compromise themselves in company, but instead of trying to reeducate them he takes to observing their follies as a kind of sport. He seems to enjoy seeing people ridicule themselves in front of others. His fault, however, is that he never realized that by allowing himself to simply be ignorant to and amused with their shortcomings, he has indirectly encouraged and reinforced their behavior. His unwillingness to control Lydias improper behavior almost lead to disgrace of his family. It is only due to Darcys help that Bennets avoid it. When Lydia runs away with Wickham he realizes that he was too careless in upbringing of his daughters. However his penitence doesnt last He says to Elizabeth, Let me once in my life feel how much I have been to blame.It will pass away soon enough. And he does recovers soon and becomes his usual self. Pap is not a father- hes a mess. Hes an immoral, arrogant and ignorant drunkard who is feeding off of charity and uses his son. He wanders from town to town, begging and drinking, and every once in a while pops back into Hu cks life to beg money and to scold him. Pap sets a horrible example for Huck through drinking, swearing and smoking. He certainly does not provide for his son or even care about him. He is simply a person who likes to have control over another person and uses it for his own selfish gain. He sees Huck only as a property and only wants to be in possession of this property. Hes Hucks father only biologically. Fathers do not kidnap their children and lock them in the cabin for 3 days. Also, fathers do not abuse their children emotionally, physically or mentally. But Pap does. Huck says, But by-and-by pap got too handy with his hickry, and I couldnt stand it. I was all over welts. He got to going away so much, too, and locking me in. He does not possess any ethics, virtues or admirable qualities and, thus, cant teach his young son anything good. Nevertheless, Pap does teach Huck lessons, but not in the loving way a father should. He teaches Huck what not to be. Huck learns what he wants to be in life by seeing what he doesnt want to become. Huck learns that whatever his father does is usually wrong and illegal. From Pap Huck learns to steal and to lie. The difference is that unlike his father who lies in hope of personal gain, Huck lies to help others or to get out of a difficult situation. Huck mostly cares for himself. Luckily, Huck is a good and kind kid by nature. He listens to his heart and with guidance of Jim, who becomes like a father to him, Huck learns love, respect and values in life. .u0b8685dbdf48e6bd17f0b58f26608995 , .u0b8685dbdf48e6bd17f0b58f26608995 .postImageUrl , .u0b8685dbdf48e6bd17f0b58f26608995 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u0b8685dbdf48e6bd17f0b58f26608995 , .u0b8685dbdf48e6bd17f0b58f26608995:hover , .u0b8685dbdf48e6bd17f0b58f26608995:visited , .u0b8685dbdf48e6bd17f0b58f26608995:active { border:0!important; } .u0b8685dbdf48e6bd17f0b58f26608995 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u0b8685dbdf48e6bd17f0b58f26608995 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u0b8685dbdf48e6bd17f0b58f26608995:active , .u0b8685dbdf48e6bd17f0b58f26608995:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u0b8685dbdf48e6bd17f0b58f26608995 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u0b8685dbdf48e6bd17f0b58f26608995 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u0b8685dbdf48e6bd17f0b58f26608995 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u0b8685dbdf48e6bd17f0b58f26608995 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u0b8685dbdf48e6bd17f0b58f26608995:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u0b8685dbdf48e6bd17f0b58f26608995 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u0b8685dbdf48e6bd17f0b58f26608995 .u0b8685dbdf48e6bd17f0b58f26608995-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u0b8685dbdf48e6bd17f0b58f26608995:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Metamorphosis and Ethan Frome Essay It would be preposterous to analogize Mr. Bennet and Pap. Mr. Bennet loves and cares for his daughters. He is a human being while Pap is a parasite of society.

John Tetzel Essay Example For Students

John Tetzel Essay I am not just any ordinary person that could be found off the streets but a qualified professor who is able to think deep into certain theological issues. My purpose is to be engaged in the in-depth study of theology and generate scholarly debates. With such a credible amount of knowledge in this field of study, I should not be considered a heretic. Let me explain to you, Sir, the rationale behind my 95 Theses, which is basically my attack on the sale of indulgences. My duties as a professor of theology had led me into the serious study of the writings of the apostle Paul as well as the Psalms. It was during this period of my preparation that I found what I had always been seeking for. Prior to this, I had always been troubled by the issue of how peoples souls could be saved. I was obsessed with religion and worried about my own salvation. I came to realize that should God save men and women through his gift of faith, what then were the used of indulgences? I came to realize that the sale of indulgences to ordinary people by papal agents constitutes a form of corruption and would be seen as detrimental to the image of the Church. This is an important and pressing issue especially at a time when the image of the Church had been tarnished by a series of bitter fighting between the Pope and the Emperor. I do not wish to see the papal authority as being labeled a corrupt organization in the name of God. This was basically what I sought to rectify and bring to the attention of the Pope the existence of such a problem. I was appalled that papal agents are persuading credulous men and women to purchase an indulgence. These people are easily tricked by the sales techniques of indulgence sellers, believing that they could buy pardon and that their sins could hence be lessened. I felt very strongly towards this issue and decided to make my views heard to the higher papal authorities. I had written my theses in Latin, a language of the elite and not the commoners, for I had wanted a scholarly debate over this issue. Hence, I had absolutely no intention of causing a general debate over the issue of indulgences. I had hoped for a comprehensive reform from within the church authorities. Although making my points very clear, I tried to avoid any forms of direct attack on the papal authority. My theses were written in a very respectful tone, for I wish not to offend the papal authority. All along, I was instead targeting only John Tetzel for selling indulgences and was under the impression that the Pope had no idea of what Tetzel was doing. I had faith in the Pope that should he had known of the tricks being used to sell indulgences, he would rather let St. Peters fall to the ground rather than build it with such contaminated money. 9 I had never imagined in my wildest dream that the Pope would also be involved in such a controversy. It really disheartened me when I came to realize this at a much later time. I had only sent copies of the theses to my friends in Nuremburg as well as the Catholic theologian Johannes Eck. I had never thought it would have gone out of hand. Had it not been the printing press which had swiftly printed the theses that my friends had sent them to, the issue would not have gotten out of control. I hereby declare again that I had not meant for any public or general debate over the indulgence issue. I did not wish to stir up any major controversy in the church. This was the main reason over which I chose to post my theses in Latin, for it was a language which few know of. I stress that I had intended to open a scholarly debate over this issue, since I am a professor of theology. .uf744bc610d9fa97bdd1066c98fbaa021 , .uf744bc610d9fa97bdd1066c98fbaa021 .postImageUrl , .uf744bc610d9fa97bdd1066c98fbaa021 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uf744bc610d9fa97bdd1066c98fbaa021 , .uf744bc610d9fa97bdd1066c98fbaa021:hover , .uf744bc610d9fa97bdd1066c98fbaa021:visited , .uf744bc610d9fa97bdd1066c98fbaa021:active { border:0!important; } .uf744bc610d9fa97bdd1066c98fbaa021 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uf744bc610d9fa97bdd1066c98fbaa021 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uf744bc610d9fa97bdd1066c98fbaa021:active , .uf744bc610d9fa97bdd1066c98fbaa021:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uf744bc610d9fa97bdd1066c98fbaa021 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uf744bc610d9fa97bdd1066c98fbaa021 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uf744bc610d9fa97bdd1066c98fbaa021 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uf744bc610d9fa97bdd1066c98fbaa021 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uf744bc610d9fa97bdd1066c98fbaa021:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uf744bc610d9fa97bdd1066c98fbaa021 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uf744bc610d9fa97bdd1066c98fbaa021 .uf744bc610d9fa97bdd1066c98fbaa021-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uf744bc610d9fa97bdd1066c98fbaa021:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Comparing Poems from different cultures EssayI suspect that my teachings had instead been used to promote certain political ends and interests by the papacy and the ambitions of Frederick the Wise. It was Albretcht of Brandenburg who had pushed the panic button and sent copies of my theses to Rome. The Inquisition, who were staffed mainly by Dominicans picked up this issue and began to investigate it. However, I felt that it was an unfair investigation for the very person whom I was attacking, John Tetzel, was a Dominican and he was allowed to join in the investigation! Naturally the Dominicans would take the side of their own people and pass a biased judgment.

ZaraCloth Case Study

The Zara model looks rather sustainable, as it covers several layers of population. Clothes manufacturing plays one of the key market roles in the global business industry. Since it has made use of many employees from different countries, Zara’s success is obvious.Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on ZaraCloth Case Study specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It is not uncommon when a country of lower economic development produces goods for a nation that is well established and the economy is high, so this should be made the case with this company, which will allow taking business to even more countries. Because the garment industry is particularly a developing field that has seen a great demand in the past decades, Zara has a lot of room to develop and innovate. It is understandable that the economics, market value and differences between products and services all play a role in who gets employment and what so rt of company becomes the partner. When looking at economics, there are few things to have in mind. Different countries and nations have different economies. The system of trade and relations between businesses are guided by culture and society. Some places have better economies, so in order to stay successful, Zara must adjust to the locality and people’s economical conditions. The market is also different. There are certain things that people need, so the demand on the market is special for every country. Globalization has majorly impacted business and the differences can be seen as well. Some countries are becoming over developed with abundant clothes supply and thus, competition is one of the major determinants of direction (Jennings 4). Familiarization with other companies will allow for the adjustment of own production. One of the keys for business development is making sure that the demand is high. The international business has made its way to many countries and so, a close connection with people—both employees and the population must be upheld to the highest standards. The intertwined relationship between the suppliers in a country, the working conditions and the superpowers or other well developed regions of the world show that the mutual dependence of the company’s internal structure and business environment determines success.Advertising Looking for case study on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Since sometimes the pressures for local responsiveness are low, taking the business to other places will guarantee stable income and product or service flow for the specific group of people. It is obvious that with such global organization, countries that are more developed will continue receiving their products, as the need is always present, while the conditions oversees might be very poor. It is important to consider the reality of economies and conditions i n the country and adjust to the society (Bruce 15). Also, a business must have unique features, as it gives an opportunity to do something special, which no one has done before. An aggressive approach makes the company stand out in a market filled with ideas. An existing idea can be made better, if it will be based on something concrete but at the same time, belong only to oneself. The present economy in the world makes owning a business very risky, so careful research of the future social changes and industry must be made. Design of an organization also plays an important role in the market. The structural design of a business relates to how a business functions and the internal working and manipulations of the necessary systems. To compete with others, the design must be enhanced through innovation, but there are cases when past styles or techniques are used. Overall, the stability within the company will transfer over to the market and ensure stable clients. One of the indicators of success for Zara is its involvement with the local population. As it already has experience with people’s visual demands for clothes, the same can be said about the home goods field. The company has knowledge of the functional appeal of products and services, so the change of direction is not completely different from the previous one. The design of products that are used to perform some sort of function can be observed through the engineering ideas put into the product. The management has shown that designing more useful, functioning and appealing product is the main goal. As a result, the connection with the population will be kept through similar techniques. The visual design also presents a great deal about the organization, as it sends out a message of what the business is involved in and how it plans to deliver best and most useful service or products (Pride 23). Decorating clothes needs a lot of imagination and ability to understand how to mix visual appeal and fun ctionality.Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on ZaraCloth Case Study specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In the home goods field, the same requirements are present, and many things from previous experience can be united with the new field. There is some risk in relation to the changing economy and the priorities that people set. As there is a decline in the employment, people might put a hold on the dà ©cor of the homes, so an area for the business must be chosen wisely. Works Cited Bruce, Margaret. Design in Business: Strategic Innovation Through Design. Essex, England: Pearson Education, 2002. Print. Jennings, Marianne. Business: Its Legal, Ethical and Global Environment. Mason, OH: Cengage Learning, 2005. Print. Pride, William. Business. Mason, OH: Cengage Learning, 2010. Print. This case study on ZaraCloth Case Study was written and submitted by user Makenzie U. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.